'Culross psalter', made for Richard Marshall, Cistercian abbot of Culross.
Scope and Contents
The contents are as follows:
(i) Calendar in red and black (folio 1). Entries in red include Saints Thomas Aquinas (7 March), Servanus (1 July), and Ninian (16 September), and in black, Saints Margaret of Scotland (19 June), Findoce (13 October) and the usual Cistercian saints. The calendar was published in ‘Kalendars of Scottish saints’, pages 53-64.
(ii) Psalter and Canticles (folio 7). The Te Deum is omitted.
(iii) Litany, including Saints Servanus, Blaan, Kentigern and Findoca (folio 185 verso).
(iv) Office of the Dead and prayers (folio 189).
Written in littera textualis, probably at Culross Abbey. An inscription in gold (folio 6 verso) reads `Me fieri fecit ricardus marchel quondam abbas de culenros quem deus salvet hic et in evum.` Marshall was appointed abbot before 1448 and deposed circa 1469. Parts of folios 177-196 are in a different hand. There is a historiated initial of David playing the harp, with a border of flowers, gold ivy leaves, and birds (folio 7); other decorated initials with borders occur at the ferial divisions (folios 26 verso, 42, 56 verso, 71 verso, 90 verso, 109 and 129), and decorated initials alone at psalms 51 (folio 56) and 118 (folio 136) and with a partial border at the beginning of the Canticles (folio 169). Smaller initials and line-fillers throughout are in red or blue (occasionally gold) with red or mauve penwork.
Dates
- Creation: Circa 1470.
Extent
1 Volumes (i (paper) + 196 folios.)
Language of Materials
Latin
Arrangement
Collation: 1⁶, 2¹⁰ (-3, 8), 3-13¹⁰, 14⁸, 15-17¹⁰, 18⁸, 19¹⁰, 20-21⁸. Catchwords parallel to the text on gatherings 2-4, 6, 9-11 and 13-19. Ruling in ink. 18 lines.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Vellum. Binding of niger morocco, 1917.
Custodial History
There are a number of 16th-century marginal notes relating to liturgical usage, and an inscription of ownership of Archibald Primrose (folio 80) who became a monk at Culross in about 1540, and later Chamberlain of Culross (died 1594). A second inscription reads `Si archi ponatur et baldus simul adiunciatur Et prymros addatur possessor sic nominatur` (folio 15). Ex-libris and cipher of Sir James Balfour of Denmilne, 1630 (folios i, 196 verso). The manuscript was bought by the Advocates’ Library in 1698.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.
Existence and Location of Copies
Microfilm available: Mf.Sec.MSS.470.
Bibliography
Forbes, A P. ‘Kalendars of Scottish saints’ (Edinburgh, 1872).
Physical Description
0.00 linear metresi (paper) + 196 folios.122.00 x 150.00 millimetres
Dimensions
122.00 x 150.00 millimetres
Genre / Form
- Title
- National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts
- Author
- National Library of Scotland
- Date
- 03 02 2015
- Description rules
- Finding Aid Prepared Using Local Descriptive Rules
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository
Archives and Manuscript Division
National Library of Scotland
George IV Bridge
Edinburgh EH1 1EJ
0131 623 3700
manuscripts@nls.uk