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Late 13th-century manuscript known as the 'Sprouston Breviary'.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.18.2.13B

Scope and Contents

This manuscript was produced in Scotland in the late 13th century, probably sometime between 1285 and 1300 according to Hair and Knott. Borland, Frere and McRoberts have suggested that it may be of the early 14th century, but most scholars agree that it was written sometime around 1300.

The manuscript contains musical services as well as the text of Church services according to the Use of Sarum. The work is written in littera textualis in double columns of unequal length.

The contents are as follows:

At the start of the volume there is an unfoliated stub which has remnants of notation and text.

Temporale. Lacking the first quire and excluding the Corpus Christi. Also contains the rhymed Office for St. Kentigern on folios 35v-38v. Folios 1r-155v.

Calendar of Saints. Excludes St. Kentigern, but contains three later additions of Scottish saints: Baldred (6 March), Duthac (his translation, 26 June) and Blane (12 August). Folios 156r-158v.

Psalter. Folios 159r-192v.

Litany. There is a double invocation of St. Kentigern on folio 193r. Folios 192v-193v.

Sanctorale. Folios 194r-319v.

Commune Sanctorum, incomplete. Folios 320r-337v.

Borland notes that leaves are often misplaced, with leaves belonging to the 'Sanctorale' found in the 'Commune sanctorum'.

The breviary is decorated with coloured pen and brushwork filigree scrolls in blue and orange vermillion. There are some large litterae florissae and litterae notabiliores throughout, coloured blue and vermillion with branchwork extending into the margins. Vermillion is used for stave lines as well as for passages of text. In some cases the vermillion text has been erased or obscured. In the psalter and the litany the initials of passages and entries are coloured red and blue alternately.

There are marginal drawings of a horse and a man on folio 277v, possibily in a Scottish hand of the 14th century.

Many of the folios are soiled and damaged from use and from damp.

Extensive repairs to the vellum, both contemporary and modern, are evident throughout.

Occasionally folios have been cut causing a loss of text, and in some cases text has also been obscured due to the binding.

Each folio recto and verso has been lined and ruled.

Dates

  • Creation: Late 13th century.

Conditions Governing Access

Access restricted. Please contact the division of Archives & Manuscript Collections to arrange access (manuscripts@nls.uk). A digital surrogate is available.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

1 Volumes ; 33cm x 22.5cm x 8.5cm

Language of Materials

Latin

Arrangement

337 folios. This foliation is inclusive of an error in foliation and of an unfoliated stub at the beginning of the volume. There is no folio 124; there is a jump in foliation between folios 123 and 125, but the text is continuous. There are 2 modern paper flyleaves to the front and 2 modern paper flyleaves to the rear.

Collation as recorded by Catherine Borland:

In gatherings of 12 and 16: a¹⁰ (wants 1 and 2 is almost completely gone), bcd¹², e¹⁰, f¹², g¹¹, hik¹², l¹³, m¹², n¹⁰, o6 (wants 1 and 2 probably), p¹⁰, q¹², r¹³ (wants 14?), s¹⁶, t-y¹⁶, z¹⁷ (4 seems to be misplaced), AB¹⁶, C¹⁵ (wants 16?).

Collation as recorded by Walter Howard Frere:

(a)b-l¹², m¹³, n¹², o¹², p6, q¹⁰, r¹², s¹², t-z¹⁶, A-D¹⁶.

The following are missing: Quire a; b 12; e 2, 11; g, 8; D 16. An extraneous insertion is f. 277.

Custodial History

It is unclear which institution the manuscript was intended for as there is no church dedication entered in the calendar in the original hand.

The manuscript was probably in use in the diocese of Glasgow. There is a dedication for a church in Sprouston on folio 157r, written in a later hand in the top margin which reads: ‘Dedicatio eccl[es]ie de Spr[ou]ston in festo basilii ep[iscop]i’. On folio 158r there is a dedication which possibly reads: 'Dedic[atio] Ecclesie de R[oxburgh]’ in the calendar entry for 6 October.

Another dedication on the same folio probably reads: 'Dedicat[i]o Trinitatis' in the calendar entry for 21 June. It is unclear which church this dediation is for.

According to private correspondence with the National Library of Scotland, David MacRoberts suggests that the breviary was acquired by the Library of the Faculty of Advocates around 1872 or 1873.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.

Existence and Location of Copies

A digital surrogate is available to view here.

Bibliography

Borland, C. R. ‘Catalogue of Mediaeval Manuscripts in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates at Edinburgh’, 4 Volumes. (Unpublished manuscript, Edinburgh, 1906-1908). Volume I, folios 109-112. NLS Reference: FR.198a/1.

Frere, W. H. 'Bibliotheca Musico-Liturgica: A Descriptive Hand List of the Musical and Latin-Liturgical MSS. of the Middle Ages Preserved in the Libraries of Great Britain and Ireland', Volume II (London, 1932), pages 51-52, number 683.

Forbes, A. P. (ed.) 'The Historians of Scotland, Volume V: Lives of S. Ninian and S. Kentigern (Edinburgh, 1874), pages xciv-c.

'H. M. Bannister: notes on the Herdmanstoun and Glasgow Breviaries (Adv. MSS. 18.2.13A-B)', (Unpublished manuscript, 1906). NLS Reference: Adv.MS.18.1.9.

Hair, G. and B. I. Knott (eds.) 'Musica Scotica: Editions of Early Scottish Music, VI: Vespers, Matins and Lauds for St Kentigern, Patron Saint of Glasgow (Glasgow, 2011)

Holmes, S. M. 'Catalogue of Liturgical Books and Fragments in Scotland before 1560', Innes Review, Volume 62, Number 2 (Autumn 2011), pages 127-212, number 39.

McRoberts, D. 'Catalogue of Scottish Medieval Liturgical Books and Fragments' (Glasgow, 1953), page 6, number 24.

'Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry, Glasgow (1911): Palace of History Catalogue of Exhibits' (Glasgow, Edinburgh, and London, 1911), page 1051, number 3a.

'Summary Catalogue of the Advocates' Manuscripts' (Edinburgh, 1971), page 93, number 1168; page 106, number 1368.

Physical Description

Vellum.

The binding is of the mid- to late 19th-century and is of dark green leather. The front board has a blind-tooled design of a floral medallion, within which reads 'ADVOCATORUM BIBLIOTHECA', surrounding a face within rays. The spine has raised bands and gold tooling for the library stamp, shelfmark, and title which reads: 'BREVARIUM'.

The manuscript was boxed in 1970-1971.

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard for Archival Description - General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

Contact:
Archives and Manuscript Division
National Library of Scotland
George IV Bridge
Edinburgh EH1 1EJ
0131 623 3700