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Late 13th-century manuscript produced in France, possibly in the Lorraine region, containing the prose romance of Tristan.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.19.1.3

Scope and Contents

Late 13th-century manuscript produced France, possibly the Lorraine region, containing the prose romance of Tristan. Borland has attributed the manuscript to the early 14th century. Meyer and Vinaver both assigned it to the 13th century. Johnson suggests that the manuscript was possibly written from dictation by a scribe accustomed to the forms of Old French prevalent in Lorraine. The work is written in triple columns of 60 lines each, except where lais or chansons are introduced.

The manuscript is incomplete. Four leaves between folios 172 and 173 have been cut out and there are leaves missing at the end. Folio 152 is nearly all blank, and there are further gaps throughout. The manuscript has omissions, additions and divergences from other prose 'Tristan' manuscripts, the details of which can be found in Johnson, Löseth, and Vinaver. Some of the leaves are illegible in places due to damage by damp and other stains.

The title on folio 1r, 'La Grant Istoire de Mon Signor Tristan', has been inserted later. The writing is uniform, but appears to be the work of two or more hands according to Johnson. On folio 145r the writing changes and becomes larger.

The first part of the prose romance of Tristan by so-called 'Luces de Gaul' runs from folio 1r-152v.

The second part as enlarged by so-called 'Helie de Borron', with a short preface, runs from folio 153r-196v.

197 is a vellum flyleaf with various entries in French, which do not appear to be releated to the text.

The six 'lais' are present in the manuscript at the following places:

Folio 58r, 'J'ai fait chansonetes et lais,' the 'lay mortal' sung by Tristan in the forest of Morois.

Folio 73r, 'Li solois luist et clers et biaus,' sung by Tseut.

Folio 96r, 'Amors a vos, ains qu'a nelui,' sung by Kahedin’s harper before Yseut.

Folio 96v, 'Folie n'est pais vaselaige,' given by Yseut to the harper for Kahedin.

Folio 97v, 'En morant de si doulce more,' sent by Kahedin to Yseut.

Folio 194v, 'D'Amors viennent li doulz penseir,' composed and sung by Tristan's rival, Palamides.

The manuscript is decorated with capitals coloured alternately red and blue. Spaces have been left throughout for more elaborately illuminated initials. Guide letters are visible where initials have not been completed.

Each folio has been lined and ruled recto and verso.

Pricking is occasionally visible in the gutter margin.

Contemporary and modern repairs to the vellum are present throughout.

There are a few marginal inscriptions and plain penwork illustrations of figures and faces, especially on folios 152v, 195v, and 196r.

Horizontal catchwords are present on the following folios: 8v, 16v, 24v, 32v, 40v, 48v, 56v, 64v, 72v, 80v, 88v, 96v, 104v, 112v, 120v, 128v, 136v, 144v.

The foliation is modern. Up until folio 4r it is present in both the upper right corner and the lower margin. After folio 4r is it only present in the lower margin. There have been several amendments to this foliation, probably during the rebinding process.

Dates

  • Creation: Late 13th century.

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Normal access conditions apply.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

1 Volumes ; 36cm x 27.5cm x 9cm

Language of Materials

French, Old (842-ca.1400)

Arrangement

197 folios, as well as 2 modern paper flyleaves to the front and 2 modern paper flyleaves to the rear.

Collation as recorded by Catherine Borland:

In gatherings of 8, quite regular:

a-x⁸, y⁴, (5, 6, 7, 8 cut out), zAB⁸

Custodial History

The volume was listed in the 1771 sale catalogue of Robert and Andrew Foulis. The volume was probably acquired by the Library of the Faculty of Advocates at this sale, but was certainly in the Library by 1808. There is an ownership inscription for the Library on folio 1r.

The previous shelfmark assigned to the manuscript by the Library of the Faculty of Advocates is present on folio 1r, 'Malc.4.2.14', since superseded.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.

Bibliography

Baumgartner, E. 'Le 'Tristan en Prose': Essai d'Interprétation d'un Roman Médiéval' (Genève, 1975).

Borland, C. R. 'Catalogue of Mediaeval Manuscripts in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates at Edinburgh', 4 Volumes. (Unpublished manuscript, Edinburgh, 1906-1908). Volume III, folios 671-674. NLS Reference: FR.198a/3.

'A Catalogue of Books of various Ages, Languages, and Sciences; to which is subjoined, a Catalogue of Manuscripts ... Robert and Andrew Foulis...' (Glasgow, 1771), page xiv, number 58. Curtis, R. L. (ed.) 'Le Roman de Tristan en Prose', Tome III (Cambridge, 1985).

Curtis, R. L. 'Who wrote the 'Prose Tristan'? A new look at an old problem', in 'Neophilologus', Volume 67, Issue 1 (1983), pages 35-41.

'Folio Catalogue of Manuscripts: Poetry' (Unpublished manuscript, Edinburgh [18??]), folio 2. NLS Reference: FR.190.

O'Gorman, R. 'The Salut d'Amour from the La Clayette Manuscript attributed to Simon', in 'Romance Philology', Volume XX, Number 1 (August, 1966), pages 39-44.

Johnson, F. C. 'An Edinburgh Prose Tristan: The "Bret"', in 'Modern Language Review', Volume XXVIII, Number 4, October 1933, pages 456-464.

Johnson, F. C. (ed.) 'La Grant Ystoire de Monsignor Tristan "Li Bret": The first part of the Prose Romance of Tristan from Adv.MS.19.1.3 in the National Library of Scotland' (Edinburgh, 1942).

Löseth, E. 'Le Roman de Prose de Tristan' (Paris, 1891).

Meyer, P. 'Deuxième rapport sur une mission littéraire en Angleterre et en Ecosse', in 'Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires', 2nd series, Volume 4 (1867), pages 115-168.

Meyer, P. 'Documents Manuscrits de L'Ancienne Littérature de la France conservés dans les Bibliothèques de la Grande-Bretagne' (Paris, 1871).

'Summary Catalogue of the Advocates' Manuscripts' (Edinburgh, 1971), page 87, number 1079; page 103, number 1210.

Vinaver, E. 'Études sur le 'Tristan' en Prose. Les Sources - Les Manuscrits, Bibliographie Critique' (Paris, 1925).

Physical Description

Vellum.

The volume was rebound in 1932 by Edward and Bisset of Edinburgh. The binding is a half-back binding with green buckram and dark green leather. The back has raised bands, and gold tooling for the library stamp, pressmark, and title, which reads: 'GRANT HISTOIRE DE TRISTAN'.

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard for Archival Description - General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

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