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15th-century manuscript containing 'De vero et falso bono' of Bartolomeo Platina in the hand of Bartolomeo Sanvito.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.18.7.16

Scope and Contents

Manuscript produced in Italy, either in late 1471 or early 1472, after the election of Sixtus IV to the Papacy. The work is a dedication copy to Pope Sixtus IV of a moral treatise, consisting of three dialogues written by Bartolomeo Sacchi, more commonly known as Bartolomeo Platina. This is the second version of the dialogue, with an earlier version called 'De falso ac vero bono' dedicated to Pope Paul II.

The work starts with a dedication to Sixtus IV by Bartolomeo Platina on folios 1r to 3r. The full text of 'De falso et vero bono' then runs from folios 4r to 87v.

The scribe of the manuscript was originally believed to be Antonio Tophio; however, this was cast into doubt by Alfred Fairbank, and scholars have since confirmed that the hand is that of Bartolomeus Sanvito.

The work is written in a humanistic bookhand. De La Mare has described Sanvito's hand here as round, spacious and firm, and notes that there are pronounced serifs on ascenders and descenders. The abbreviation for 'quam' appears in the new form, and the 'ct' ligature is dented and long, while the one for 'st' is mainly round and regular in size, but occasionally also dented. There are 22 lines of text to a page. It has been suggested that after Sanvito provided the underdrawing for the faceted initials, the illumination was then executed by him or by another minor artist.

The main text is written in dark brown ink. Other decorative elements to the text are provided in blue, red, green, purple and gold.

The headings and incipits contain coloured epigraphic capitals and there is a colophon in small Greek capitals in blue.

Folio 1r has a faceted initial in red which is highlighted in gold and is on a square purple ground. This ground is decorated with leaves and acorns in gold and an oak tree in a chiaroscuro landscape. Below there is a medallion with the arms of Sixtus IV on a ground divided per pale in red, white and green, all within a simple frame shredded in blue and purple.

There are further decorated initials on folios 4r, 33v, 36r, 60r, and 62v. These are in blue, silver, purple or gold, with some highlighted in gold or silver, on rectangular grounds of pale mauve, blue, red or silver. These are also decorated with acorns and oak leaves, some singly and some in sprays.

Throughout the work the names of various interlocutors are present in small half-line epigraphic capitals set within the text, which are in blue for 'Platyna' and in gold for the others. The authorities quoted and the subjects discussed are indicated in the margins also in colour.

Each folio has been blind-ruled recto and verso.

There are alphabetical quire signatures running 'A-[I]' in the lower margins of the verso sides.

Small parts of the main text are in Greek on folios 7v, 8r, 9v, 14v, 67v, and 79v.

Dates

  • Creation: [?1471-?1472]

Creator

Language of Materials

The text of the work is in Latin, with a few words and sentences in Greek.

Conditions Governing Access

Normal access conditions apply.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

1 Volumes ; 19.3cm x 13.2cm x 2.7cm

Arrangement

i-ii + 87 iii-iv folios.

Collation as recorded by Catherine Borland: a-h¹⁰, i⁷

Custodial History

The manuscript is a dedication copy for Pope Sixtus IV, and his coat of arms is represented on folio 1r. According to De La Mare and Nuvoloni the manuscript was recorded in the Vatican library inventories from 1481 to 1518, and was afterwards probably looted from the Vatican Library in 1527 during the Sack of Rome.

The manuscript was in the possession of a Simon Hepburn, who gifted the book to Patrick Liddell in 1547, as attested to by an inscription on folio 3v which reads: 'Patricius Liddale Scotus me Dono a Religioso viro simone hepburne accepit Rome ad 16. Maii 1547'. This inscription is in Liddell's own hand.

Liddell's hand can again be seen on folio 87v with the note: 'Patricius Liddale scotus p[rese]nte donatus'.

Beneath this inscription on folio 87v there is another ownership note, this time of William Moffet which reads: 'gulielmus moffet est meus possessor'. There is no date but the hand is probably of the 16th century. There are marginal annotations and 'nota' throughout the work in Moffet's hand.

The manuscript was in the owernship of Sir Robert Sibbald, and was bought at the sale of his goods by the Faculty of Advocates in April 1723. There are ownership inscriptions for the Library on the recto of folios ii and 1.

The previous shelfmark assigned to the manuscript by the Library of the Faculty of Advocates is present on the recto of folio ii, 'W.6.11', since superseded.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.

Physical Description

Vellum.

The binding is probably from the early 17th century and is of vellum with reinforced covers. The front and back covers have gold-tooled borders, and a central gold-tooled floral design surrounded by the initials 'I M M'. The fore-edges of the covers are bevelled. The back has gold-tooled bands and gloral designs, as well as the remnants of a library sticker on the tail end. The sewing for the shoulder joints is visible at the head and tail end.

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts Adv.MS.18.7.16
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard For Archival Description General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

Contact:
Archives and Manuscript Division
National Library of Scotland
George IV Bridge
Edinburgh EH1 1EJ
0131 623 3700