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Arms of the Scottish nobility, 1581, bound with leaves of another Scottish armorial dating from ca. 1645 and some heraldic fragments.

 Item
Identifier: Acc.13351

Scope and Contents

The volume contains:

(i) 72 numbered leaves from a disbound 16th-century armorial of the Scottish nobility, measuring ca. 27 x 20 cm. Containing the arms of the Scottish kings (nos 1-18) and coats of arms of the Scottish nobility (19-74). The entry for Mary, Queen of Scots (17) is dated 1570; that for Darnley, Earl of Lennox (23) is dated 1581. Underneath the Lindsay of Crawford arms (26) a sheet is tipped in containing three wax signets with impressions of the Earl of Crawford's monogram, coat of arms and crest, annotated in a 17th-century hand.

The coats of arms are very finely drawn and coloured in. The legends underneath combine features of both Scots and English orthography and may be the work of an English scribe copying information from a Scottish armorial. One leaf containing an index, contemporary with the drawings, concludes this part.

(ii) Some notes and uncoloured pen drawings of coats of arms, cut out in rectangular shape from one or more English heraldic notebooks of the 17th-century. Some of these are pasted onto the interleaving paper opposite nos. 71 and 74, while five others are tipped or pasted in between before the beginning of (iii).

(iii) 33 unnumbered leaves of an unfinished armorial, undated but on paper dated ca. 1645 ("Strasbourg Lily" watermark). Containing the arms of Scottish peers, with the shield and supporters usually finished. The crest is sometimes missing and the ribbon designed to carry the motto is usually blank, although a motto is sometimes written into it in pencil in capitals. There is no calligraphic label of the bearers' names, but about half the names are recorded in ink in a 17th-century hand in the left-hand top corner, while others are identified in 18th-century pencil notes. A few arms remain unidentified in the manuscript.

The leaves, which measure ca. 22 x 19 cm, may have been preserved in an unbound state before being bound into the present volume. Three different runs of pencil pagination/foliation, two of them written sideways on the right-hand margin, suggest that they were re-housed several times and that they were once part of a larger set of sheets. There is also some evidence of cropping of the top edge, where some early pencil notes, as well as the tip of the sword of the Mackay crest, were cut off. The sword tip was preserved between the leaves as a small paper square, indicating a loss through cropping of ca. 2 cm at the top.

Dates

  • Creation: 1581 - 1645

Creator

Extent

1 Volumes ; 34.8 x 21.8 x 4.3 cm

Language of Materials

English

Custodial History

The scribes and first owners remain unidentified, although the addition of the Crawford seals (26) may suggest, for the earlier armorial, an owner connected to that family. In the 18th century the two armorials and the fragments were combined into the present volume, probably by William Constable of Burton Constable (1721-1791), whose bookplate is on the front paste-down.

Bernard Halliday, bookseller in Leicester, was in possession of the volume in 1936, when he sold it to John Alexander Stewart, Inchmahome (1877-1962), as recorded in Stewart's pencil note on the back paste-down. Stewart's bookplate, and that of Henry Clark Stewart of Inchmahome, are also found at the front of the volume. The manuscript finally entered the possession of John David Drummond, 17th Earl of Perth (1902-202). It was sold, together with nine other items from his library, by Sotheby's on 10 July 2012.

Physical Description

In an 18th-century quarter leather binding with marbled paper boards, measuring 34.8 x 21.8 x 4.3 cm, re-backed more recently. The leaves from the two separate armorials are bound interleaved, with the blank leaves of the volume considerably larger than the original armorial leaves.

Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

Contact:
Archives and Manuscript Division
National Library of Scotland
George IV Bridge
Edinburgh EH1 1EJ
0131 623 3700