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Manuscript in Gaelic containing medical and religious text, with encomiastic verse.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.72.1.25

Scope and Contents

The manuscript is written in the following hands.

1. Text, folios 1-2, 23-24. Formal, often unusually large for a medical hand; bold, strongly seriffed.

2. Relieves hand 1 at intervals, folios 1-2, 23; distinguishable by its crooked ‘s’.

3. Text, folio 24 recto, column b, line 1-end. Small.

4. Text, folios 3-22. Ovoid ‘d’. Changes style (notably ‘g’) and ink at folio 18; a face is amusingly drawn in the initial 'D' here, almost the only decoration in the manuscript.

5. Folios 2 verso, ?24 recto.

6. Folios 1 verso, 2 verso. Crude.

7. Folio 5 recto (‘amen’).

The contents (text) are as follows.

(i) Illegible (Folio 1 recto.)

(ii) On diets. Beginning (acephalous) ‘somilis no ni eili ineoch maethas na lenna’. First complete section begins “De auria pasione .i. d’oilemnaib galair na cluas”. Breaks off folio 2 verso, column b, last line, ‘gen gu teagaid sin a ceadoir tegaid an airrdeana’ in section beginning ‘Dieta cairdicorum’. Resumes (folio 23 recto, column a, line 1) ‘olta in da mogaib .i. na meadg ⁊ na im’; first complete section begins ‘De periplemonicorum dieta’. Ends (folio 24 recto, column a, line 22: ‘Calmaigidh a neart ⁊ iseadh aderaid na fisighidha gu faidiguid saeghal in duine acht minetair bas dorinne. Finit. Amen’. Hippocrates cited. Marginalia: ‘Meamraigh gach rann ina lbr bain min macam dan . . .’ (folio 1 verso, hand 6); ‘An biadh dhul sa ghaile og ni holc sin oir ata se slan ara chionn maille to..... Ni misi me fein och a Dhe mo chor an bfuar tu an peleir a Dhomhnaill Oig mhic Briain’ (visible under ultra violet light, folio 2 verso, hand 5); ‘Ansocoir do denamh duit ⁊ na caith biadh go imarchach gon codail dona. . . . .’ (folio 2 verso, hand 6); ‘Leabhar ana bhuil d. . . . . . ar l(eigheas) . . . .’ (folio 24 recto, hand ?5). (Folio 1 verso, column a, line 1.)

(iii) Passion of Christ as revealed by the Blessed Virgin Mary to Saint Anselm. Beginning (acephalous) “tre ainndlige ⁊ tre duanmarbadh do leigin amach ⁊ ni dubairt Pil[oid] ann sin fos Isa do mhilleadh ⁊ d’eirgidar na h-iubail ann sin co foluaimneach”, cf. Skerrett, ‘Fiarfaidhi San Anselmuis’, page 171. Ends (folio 8 verso, line 2) ‘curab i sin sdair fiarf[aid] San S[elm] do Muire ar an pais conuigi sin. Finit. Amen. Seaan O Concubair do cuir an Gaedhilg hi ⁊ t[abrad] gach aen l[egfas] b[ennacht] ar anm’. See Adv.MS.72.1.1, folio 4 verso, column a, line 1. (Folio 3 recto, line 1.)

(iv) Homily on the commandments. Beginning “Leghthar andsa naemadh caibidil .xx. do leabur Matha co tainig duine og d’innsaighi an tigearna neamda da fiarf[uide] de cinnus do gebadh se an flaithemhnus n[em]dha”. Cf. Atkinson, ‘Passions and homilies from Leabhar Breac’, page 245. (Folio 8 verso, line 4.)

(v) ‘Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe. Deasgaid gach uilc in t-uabar’, 39 quatrains. (Folio 18 recto, line 1.)

(vi) Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe. ‘La braith in coimdi in cedain’, 42 quatrains. Folio 20 verso, margin: ‘fromadh peinn’ (hand 4). (Folio 19 verso, line 1.)

(vii) ‘Muirn Magn(us)a’, 24 lines. Imperfect, the upper part of the leaf having been irregularly torn off. First of a series of poems in various metres in praise of Maghnus Ó Conchubhair (? king of Connacht, died 1293: see O’Grady, ‘Catalogue of Irish manuscripts in the [British Library, formerly the] British Museum’, volume 1, page 487). Each except the last last (folio 22 verso, line 9) ends with a formal dúnadh. (Folio 21 recto, line 1.)

(viii) ‘Mian Magnusa a moladh’, 10 lines. (Folio 21 recto, line 7.)

(ix) ‘Mac righ ri ar sluagh’, 8 lines. (Folio 21 recto, line 10.)

(x) Poem almost entirely lost due to mutilation of leaf. Ends ‘o marcsluagh i mhagh’. Dúnadh is Magnus. (Folio 21 verso, line 1.)

(xi) “Fear Cruachna os cách”, 46 lines. (Folio 21 verso, line 4.)

(xii) ‘Tren me ar Magnus’, 46 lines. (Folio 22 recto, line 1.)

(xiii) ‘Teamair teach Magnuis’, 44 lines. (Folio 22 recto, line 11.)

(xiv) ‘Magnus mallroscach’, 28 lines. (Folio 22 verso, line 1.)

(xv) ‘Magnus mac Concubair’, 40 lines. Incomplete? (Folio 22 verso, line 9.)

(xvi) Folio 23 recto, column a, line 1, see folio 1 verso, column a, line 1.

(xvii) ‘Gleic . . . . . . . Dia is don eg’, 21 quatrains. Ascription illegible (?‘ . . . . . . . . . ain .cc.’). Quatrains 16–21 extend across page. (Folio 24 recto, column b, line 1.)

(xviii) “Gofraidh Ó Cluma. Fada go tuighim mo teach”, 5 quatrains. Cf. McKenna, “Aithdioghluim Dána”, volume 1, page 231. Incomplete, folio 24 verso being illegible. (Folio 24 recto, bottom of the page.)

Dates

  • Creation: 15th century-16th century.

Conditions Governing Access

Normal access conditions apply.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

24 Leaves ; Quarto. Folios 1-2, 23-24 (chiefly medical part): 19 x 16 centimetres Folios 3-22 (chiefly religious part): 19 x 15 centimetres and under.

Language of Materials

Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic

Arrangement

24 folios. (The foliation is modern).

Originally two manuscripts or parts of manuscripts, one chiefly medical and one chiefly religious, now bound together with thongs.

The chiefly medical part, (folios 1-2, 23-24) consists of two bifolia, which served as the cover. The text is written chiefly in double columns.

Of the chiefly religious part, (folios 3-22), folios 6-22 form a gathering made up as follows. Preceding middle: folios 6-8, excised leaf, 9-14. Following middle: folios 15, 16, 18, 19, 17, 20-22, two excised leaves. Folios 3-5 are separate leaves now without conjuncts; folios 3-4 appear to be the remains of the previous gathering. The text as it stands is continuous. The text is written in single columns. This part is made up from portions of vellum very unequal in size and shape. There is considerable variation in height from 8 centimetres (folios 4, 5, 10 and 21, of which only the last was reduced after writing) to the full 19 centimetres. All are 13-15 centimetres wide except folio 7, which is a vertical strip of 17.5 x 7 centimetres.

Custodial History

Formerly Gaelic MS.XXV.

The manuscript is Kilbride number 16 by Major MacLachlan’s enumeration (‘16 Religious ----- Cover Medical’, folio 1 recto, visible under ultra violet light); and number 21 by Hugh Kerr’s, whose name or initials appear on nearly every leaf.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.

Bibliography

The manuscript has been previously catalogued in: John Mackechnie, ‘Catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in selected libraries in Great Britain and Ireland’ (Boston, 1973), page 164, and Donald Mackinnon, “Descriptive catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in the Advocates' library, Edinburgh, and elsewhere in Scotland” (Edinburgh, 1912), pages 55, 85.

Atkinson, Robert. ‘Passions and homilies from the Leabhar Breac’ (Dublin, 1887).

McKenna, Lambert. “Aithdioghluim dána: A miscellany of Irish bardic poetry, historical and religious, including the historical poems in the Duanaire in the Yellow Book of Lecan”, volume 1, in ‘Irish Texts Society’, volume 37 (Dublin, 1940).

O’Grady, Standish Hayes. ‘Catalogue of Irish manuscripts in the [British Library, formerly the] British Museum’, volume 1 (London, 1926).

Skerrett, R A Q. ‘Fiarfaidhi San Anselmuis’, in ‘Celtica’, volume 7 (Dublin, 1966), pages 163-187.

Physical Description

Vellum.

Condition average; there is the usual smoking, staining and rubbing, but the only real textual losses are at the cut-down folio 21 and the exposed outsides, which are totally illegible.

Gashes in the vellum are stitched in red and green thread.

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard for Archival Description - General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

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