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Manuscript of chiefly Gaelic proverbs written by William MacMurchy.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.72.2.12

Scope and Contents

The manuscript bears a ‘coat of arms’ watermark, and was written circa 1759 (cf. page 11) by William MacMurchy (died circa 1778) of Campbeltown in Kintyre, schoolmaster, tailor, poet, musician and scribe, for whom see Conley, 'A poem in the Stewart Collection', page 26. He may have been a pupil of Hugh MacLean (schoolmaster of Kilchenzie, Kintyre, circa 1699), as his Gaelic hand, typical of its period for Irish manuscripts, bears at times a strong resemblance to that of the latter (note especially Adv.MS.72.2.15, page [ii]). His collection of Gaelic, including Irish, manuscripts is said to have been extensive and valuable.

In this manuscript William MacMurchy tends to write his vernacular in Roman script and more linguistically conservative material in Gaelic script. Written sideways like a note-pad.

Donald Mackintosh used William MacMurchy’s collection in compiling his ‘Proverbs’ of 1785 (‘Ossian Report’, Appendix, page 89). It does not appear to have been preserved. A few of Mackintosh’s proverbs, however, are found in the present manuscript.

In Ewen Maclachlan’s receipt (Ingliston MS. A.i.15 d) of the manuscript he describes it as ‘Part of a MS. consisting of poetry, and Collections of proverbs”, and his description of it in Adv.MS.72.3.4 shows it to have had the same number of pages in 1811 as now.

Marginalia: ‘Donald’, and a group of semi-legible letters (initials?) in bottom right corner, page 1; ‘David’, page 10.

The contents (text) are as follows.

(i) (Gaelic script begins). Deirdre’s lament for the sons of Uisneach, beginning (acephalous) “Tri Manuinn a bh’ aig riog Bretann”, 29 quatrains. Corresponds substantially to quatrains 32-60 of ‘Clann Uisnich nan each geala’ in Gillies, ‘Sean Dain agus Orain Ghaidhealach’, page 260. Continues after following item, which was written first. (Page 1.)

(ii) (Roman script). 6 proverbs beginning with R. (Page 2.)

(iii) Proverbs beginning with S: 36 in Roman script + 5 proverbial quatrains in Gaelic script. (Page 4.)

(iv) (Roman script resumes). 34 proverbs beginning with T. (Page 6.)

(v) Medical receipt beginning ‘A groats worth of herypikery’. (Middle of page 7.)

(vi) 4 proverbs beginning with U. (Page 8.)

(vii) ‘Stop passenger, untill my life you’ve read’, 16 lines. ‘An Epitaph Inscrib’d on the Tomb of Margt Scot who died in the Town of Dalkeith Feb: 9th 1738’. (page 8, line 7.)

(viii) (Gaelic script). ‘Gairim is guidm tu a cloch na leig Brighid amach’, 1 stanza. ‘Tuirimh Bhrighid’. Repeated in Roman script. (Page 9.)

(ix) (Roman script continues). 13 proverbs beginning with C. (Page 10.)

(x) ‘To melt the soul to captivate the ear’, 14 lines. On death of Handel (died 1759). (Page 11.)

(xi) Proverbs beginning with C, numbered 59-120. (Page 12.)

(xii) Blank save for heading ‘Sgibinis’ in Gaelic script. (Page 14.)

(xiii) (Page 15 blank.)

(xix) (Roman script resumes). 53 proverbs beginning with I, numbered from 57. (Page 16.)

(xx) (Page 18 blank.)

(xxi) ‘A mhic ata gu tuirseach tim’, 5 quatrains. Religious. (Page 19.)

(xxii) (Page 20 blank.)

(xxiii) (Gaelic script resumes). ‘Do rinnis an tigh marcuigh’, 20 quatrains. Humorous. Subscribed ‘Finnid / William Mac Mhurachaidh’. (Page 21.)

(xxiv) Death of Conlaoch, beginning (acephalous) ‘Fithiod bliadhna bhetham soir’, 20 quatrains. (Page 23.)

(xxv) ‘Tigh don choill is gerradh croinn’, 4 stanzas. ‘Faighdoireacht Amadan Emhna Mhacha’. (Bottom of page 23.)

(xxvi) ‘Dula chuaidh me dhenamh aodidh’, 26 quatrains headed ‘Laoidh an Tailleoir’. Cf. ‘Chaidh mi turus dheanamh eudaich’, MS.14882, folio 154. Corresponds to “Leabhar Na Féinne”, pages 201-202, ‘An tailfhear do na Fiannaibh’ (17 quatrains) with 2 extra quatrains + “Labhair Diarmaid” (7 quatrains). Page 26, where the last 3 quatrains appear, is headed ‘Gloir Diarmuid’. “Bàrdachd Ghàidhlig”, page 115. Cf. ‘Ossian Report’, Appendix, page 312. (Page 24, line 7.)

(xxvii) Oisin agus Padruig. ‘Oisin gur fad tu do suain’, 17½ quatrains (incomplete). (Middle of page 26.)

(xxviii) “O! ‘s tuisech anocht atáim”, 14 quatrains. On the sale of his patrimony by MacDonald of Largie, cf. the tradition that part of the estate was sold after ’45 (Conley, 'A poem in the Stewart Collection', page 37). See Watson, “Bàrdachd Ghàidhlig”, page 176. (Middle of page 28.)

(xxix) ‘Glenn Síoth an glensa rem taobh’, 10½ quatrains. ‘Laoi Diarmuid’. Incomplete due to excision of rest of manuscript. Cf. Bergin et al ‘The death of Diarmuid’, page 168. (Page 30.)

(xxx) The stub of the following leaf preserves most of a farther quatrain of ‘Laoi Diarmuid’. The stub after this preserves (recto) the first line ‘Osna caruid a ccuan Fraoich’, headed ‘Cumha Fhraoich’. Another poem takes up on the following leaf, the first line preserved on the stub (verso) being “A Chill Íthe aoibhinn duit”. The verso of the next stub ends ‘leite lith ar nglasfhiodhbhadh’. These are the last words remaining in the manuscript.

Dates

  • Creation: [Circa 1759.]

Creator

Language of Materials

Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic

Conditions Governing Access

Normal access conditions apply.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

15 Leaves

Arrangement

15 folios.

Traces of leaves torn out at the spine reveal that it is the remnant of a 48-folio gathering, the composition of which is as follows: 4 folios remnants unmarked + 4 folios remnants Roman script + 1 folio remnant Gaelic script + 1 folio remnant unidentifiable script + 9 complete folios now pages 1-18 + 1 folio remnant unmarked + 1 folio now pages 19-20 + 1 folio remnant unmarked + 1 folio remnant Roman script + 1 folio now pages 21-22; 2 folios remnants Roman and Gaelic scripts + 2 folios remnants unmarked + 4 folios now pages 23-30 + 4 folios remnants Gaelic script as described below + 12 folios remnants unmarked.

Paginated twice by Ewen MacLachlan, first from back to front (partially deleted), then correctly as in the description in the scope and contents note.

Custodial History

Formerly Gaelic MS.LXII.

The collection of proverbs which, after passing through the hands of Alexander Campbell, Argyll’s chamberlain for Kintyre, was obtained from the Reverend Dr John Smith of Campbeltown by Donald Mackintosh. The manuscript was then transmuted to the Highland Society of Scotland (for details of the transmission, see Adv.MS.72.2.15).

The manuscript was among the six given to Ewen MacLachlan for examination on his visit to Edinburgh in July 1811, with which he began his work for the Society.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Transferred, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the National Library of Scotland on its foundation. Deposited by the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland.

Bibliography

The manuscript has been previously catalogued in: John Mackechnie, ‘Catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in selected libraries in Great Britain and Ireland’ (Boston, 1973), page 238, and Donald Mackinnon, “Descriptive catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in the Advocates' library, Edinburgh, and elsewhere in Scotland” (Edinburgh, 1912), pages 175-176, 192, 210-211.
It is mentioned in F.R.192: ‘Scroll Catalogue of the Gaelic Manuscripts in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates, compiled in 1861 by W. F. Skene’, page 65, and in ‘Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness’, volume 16, page 291.
The text of the manuscript is printed complete in ‘Reliquiae Celticaeque, texts papers and studies in Gaelic literature and philology left by the late Reverend Alexander Cameron, L.L.D.’, volume 1, ‘Ossianica’ (Inverness, 1892), edited by Alexander MacBain, and the Reverend John Kennedy, pages 151-166.
Bergin, Osborn, J H Lloyd and Gertrude Schoepperle. ‘The death of Diarmuid’, in ‘Revue Celtique’, volume 33 (Paris, 1912), pages 157-179.
Campbell John Francis. “Leabhar Na Féinne: heroic Gaelic ballads collected in Scotland chiefly from 1512 to 1871” (London, 1872).
Conley, W M. 'A poem in the Stewart Collection', in 'Scottish Gaelic Studies', volume 11 (Aberdeen, 1966), pages 26-37.
Gillies, John. ‘Sean Dain agus Orain Ghaidhealach’ (Perth, 1786).
Watson, William. “Bàrdachd Ghàidhlig” (Glasgow, 1918).

Physical Description

Some wear at edges, present outer pages somewhat rubbed. Stitched, and in a modern binding.

Dimensions

15 x 18.5 centimetres.

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts Adv.MS.72.2.12
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard For Archival Description General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

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