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15th-century manuscript of the 'Moralia in Job' of Pope Gregory I.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.18.2.6

Scope and Contents

Manuscript written in Scotland containing Books XXIII-XXXV of Pope Gregory I's 'Commentary on Job', also known as the 'Moralia, sive Expositio in Job', or the 'Magna Moralia'.

The manuscript was written in the 15th century, before 1483, at which date it was donated to Dunkeld Cathedral. Watermark evidence also suggests a date of the latter half of the 15th century.

The work is written in double columns on folios 1r-15v and in a single block of text from folios 16r-187r, with circa 43 lines to a page. The manuscript is possibly the work of two or more hands and is written in a cursive script.

Folio 188 is a flyleaf with material from a contemporaneous manuscript. The recto side contains entries beginning 'Jacobus etc reverendissimo in Christo patri ac domino Carli de lersinis...'. The verso side contains a verse in the same hand as the entries on the recto side, as well as ownership inscriptions in a later hand.

Folio 1r features a large blue floriated initial on yellow grounds relieved with white tracery. There is also a partial floral border with sprays in colours of blue, orange, green, and purple.

There are large penwork initials, in either red or blue with filigree penwork in red or blue, on the following folios: 10v, 22r, 32r.

Spaces have been left for larger initials on the following folios: 67r, 91v, 107v. Guide letters are often visible for the decoration.

Throughout the manuscript letters have been stroked with red and passages of text are frequently underlined in red.

The scribe has supplied a running number for each Book in the upper margin in Roman numerals.

The recto and verso of each folio has been lined in red.

There are horizontal catchwords throughout the manuscript, most often present on the verso side of the leaves, but also occasionally on the recto sides.

Quire signatures in the form of lower case letters with Arabic numerals are occasionally visible in the bottom right corner of the recto sides, but these are often cropped.

At folio 109v there is possibly a change of hand, and the style of decoration also differs, especially in the explicits and decorated initials, for example on folios 129v and 146r.

There is evidence of contemporary and modern repairs to the manuscript, as well as scribal erasures and corrections.

Dates

  • Creation: 15th century, before 1483.

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Normal access conditions apply.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

1 Volumes ; 29.2cm x 21.5cm x 5.5cm

Language of Materials

Latin

Arrangement

i + 188 folios, as well as 3 modern paper flyleaves to the front and 3 modern paper flyleaves to the rear.

Collation as recorded by Catherine Borland:

In gatherings of 18: a¹⁶, b-k¹⁸, l¹¹ (irregular). Where the gatherings are regular the collation runs 16 paper leaves and 2 vellum leaves.

Custodial History

The manuscript formerly belonged to Patrick Young, a cleric at Dunkeld Cathedral in the late 15th century. He subsequently donated the manuscript to the Cathedral in 1483 as attested to by a series of inscriptions on the verso side of folio i. The first inscription reads: 'Iste liber est pro Patricis Yhoung Cappallano'. The second inscription reads: 'Quem quidem librum idem Patricius...precentor Dunkeldensis accomodavit fratribus minoribus ordinis Sancti Francisci de Perth die 12 Januarii mensis Anno Domini 1483'. There is a further inscription attesting to this donation in the upper margin of folio 1r: 'Iste liber p[er]tinent eccl[es]ie Dunkeld[ensis] ex dono Patricii Y[h]oung Precentoris eiusdem'.

There are two possible ownership signatures on folio 187r for a Mr Adam and Mr James. The surname of these two individuals is the same, but difficult to make out, possibly beginning with an 'A' or 'S'. One of the names is again repeated on folio 188v. The relationship of these individuals to the manuscript is unclear.

The manuscript was bought by the Library of the Faculty of Advocates on 8 December 1731 from William Munro for £5/-, but did not arrive in the Library until 1733 as attested to by an inscription on the recto side of folio i. There is a further Library inscription in the gutter margin of folio 1r.

The previous shelfmark assigned to the item by the Library of the Faculty of Advocates is given on the recto side of folio i, 'a.7.49', since superseded.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.

Bibliography

Borland, C. R. 'Catalogue of Mediaeval Manuscripts in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates at Edinburgh', 4 Volumes. (Unpublished manuscript, Edinburgh, 1906-1908). Volume 1, folios 247-248. NLS Reference: FR.198a/1.

Briquet, C. M. 'Les Filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques de papier des leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600', 4 Volumes (Leipzig, 1923).

'Folio Catalogue of Manuscripts: Miscellaneous Manuscripts' (Unpublished manuscript, Edinburgh [after 1837]), folio 15. NLS Reference: FR.195.

Ker, N. R. (ed.) 'Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books' Second edition (London, 1964), page 59.

Schenkl, H. 'Bibliotheca Patrum Latinorum Britannica: Zweites Bandes dritte Abtheilung, die schottischen Bibliotheken (Wien, 1896), page 2.

'Summary Catalogue of the Advocates' Manuscripts' (Edinburgh, 1971), page 107, number 1384; page 135, number 1809.

Physical Description

Paper and vellum.

The binding is of 18th-century red morocco leather with marbled endpapers. The front and back boards have gold-tooled borders with floral designs and depictions of humans and animals. The three edges of the boards and turn-ins are tooled in gold. The three edges of the leaves are gilt.

The volume was repaired and rebacked in 1964. The new back has raised bands, as well as gold tooling for the library stamp, shelfmark and title, which reads: 'GREGORIUS MAGNUS IN JOB'.

The modern paper endleaves bear a watermark which reads 'A. COWAN 1819'. The paper of the manuscript itself is often obscured by writing but would appear the be a coat of arms, quartered with designs of a fleur-de-lis and dolphin, similar to Briquet 1654 (Sens, 1479).

The manuscript was boxed in 1970.

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard for Archival Description - General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

Contact:
Archives and Manuscript Division
National Library of Scotland
George IV Bridge
Edinburgh EH1 1EJ
0131 623 3700