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Remains of a duanaire containing poems to three generations of the O’Reillys of East Bréifne (County Cavan), preceded by a poem to Maguire.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.72.1.30

Scope and Contents

The manuscript is dated by James Carney to about 1500. His description of the manuscript is in his “Poems on the O’Reillys”, pages ix, 235; most of the poems are there edited. It had previously been noticed by Quiggin in ‘Prolegomena to the study of the later Irish bards, 1200-1500’, page 102. Written across the page; at folios 4 verso and 6 verso a second column is created out of the broad right margin.

The manuscript is written in the following hands.

1. Text. A good hand broadly similar in appearance to Eoghan Carrach Ó Siaghail’s (Adv.MS.72.1.29). Cliamain Ó Bolgaidh’s comortus, folio 8 verso, may provide a clue to its identity. Some capitals are decorative.

2. Folio 5 recto. More curved than hand 1.

3. Folios 4 recto, 6. Duibhgeannán Beag (Ó Duibhgeannáin?).

4. Folio 8 verso. Cliamain Ó Bolgaidh.

The manuscript contains the following marginalia:

(i) ‘Commortus’ (? hand 3). (Folio 2 verso (page 4).)

(ii) (?) “An lia lánighi an aoin”, 1 quatrain (hand 2). (Folio 5 recto (page 9).)

(iii) (a) largely illegible lines along top and bottom; (b) ‘as fada le Grainne oig gu bfaicean si misi’; (c) ‘a Muire mor as mairg ga tagand i nErann’ (? Hand 1). (Folio 5 verso (page 10).)

(iv) ‘Dus in maith in penn so a... domun duth( ) a l...’ (visible under ultra violet light, hand 3). (Folio 6 recto (page 11).)

(v) “Misi Duibgennáin bheg” (visible under ultra violet light, hand 3). (Folio 6 verso (page 12).)

(vi) ‘Comortus ann so re Magu[idhir?] .i. tri b...caeb... misi Cliamai[n mac] I Bolgaid’ (hand 4). (Folio 8 verso (page 16).)

The contents (text) are as follows:

(i) Page illegible. It must, however, have contained quatrains 1-18 of Tadhg Óg Ó Huiginn’s “Do mheall an sochar síol gColla”, 39 quatrains, printed by McKenna in “Aithdioghluim Dána”, volume 1, page 110. Quatrains 19-39 appear semi-legibly on folio 1 verso. Cf. Carney, ‘Miscellanea’, page 302; Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, page x. (Folio 1 recto (page 1.)

(ii) ‘Fer a choimeta ag cloind Fergna’, 324 lines (approximately) interspersed with prose. Crosántacht on Pilib m. Briain m. Féilim Uí Raghallaigh, died 1508. (Folio 2 recto (page 3), line 1.)

(iii) Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh. “Ni ar áeis iartur inmhe”, 34 quatrains. On the same. Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, page 151. (Hand 3 repeats ascription.) (Folio 4 recto (page 7), line 14.)

(iv) Tadhg Óg Ó Cianán. “Trian Connacht ar coimet aeinfir”, 27 quatrains. On the same. See Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, page 157. (Folio 5 recto (page 9), line 5.)

(v) Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh. ‘...ch thigerna’, 8 quatrains. Acephalous due to torn leaf; incomplete due to excision of following leaf. On the same and his brother Domhnall? See Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, page 162. (Folio 5 verso (page 10), line 13.)

(vi) “Ge tá sibsi leth ar leth”, 18 quatrains. Acephalous; “dúnadh is [Da co]”. On the same. See Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, page 163. (Folio 6 recto (page 11), line 1.)

(vii) Lughaidh Ó Dálaigh. “Truagh ar n-echtra go hÁth Truim”, 40 quatrains. Elegy on Féilim m. Seaáin m. Pilib Uí Raghallaigh, died 1447. See Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, page 166. (Folio 6 recto (page 11), line 19.)

(viii) Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh. “Ni mar chách as caínte Brían”, 40 quatrains. Elegy on Brian, son of above, died 1482. See Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, page 173. (Ascription and some other jottings are by a later hand – hand 2?). (Folio 7 recto (page 13), line 12.)

(ix) ( )r( )an Ó Cuirnín. ‘Rath Temra ag togha Domhnaill’, 15 quatrains. On Domhnall, son of above? See Carney, “Poems on the O’Reillys”, pages 179, 246. (Folio 8 verso (page 16), line 1.)

Dates

  • Creation: [Circa 1500.]

Conditions Governing Access

Normal access conditions apply.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

8 Leaves

Language of Materials

Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic

Arrangement

8 folios. (The foliation is modern, partly in ink).

Although the tightly-plaited thongs which bind it make it difficult to determine its composition, it appears to consist of a gathering, folios 2-6, to which folios 1, 7 and 8 have been added individually. The conjunct of folio 3 has been excised, leaving a chasm in the text between folios 5 and 6.

As Donald Mackinnon and James Carney use a pagination, this is added below in brackets for reference; it is not entered on the manuscript.

Custodial History

Formerly Gaelic MS.XXX.

The fact that the Ó Bolgaidh family were physicians may help to explain how the manuscript entered the Kilbride collection. It is number 19 by Major MacLachlan’s enumeration (‘19th’, folios 1 recto, 8 verso), and number 26 by Hugh Kerr’s. The latter’s name or initials occur on every leaf.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.

Bibliography

The manuscript has been previously catalogued in: John Mackechnie, ‘Catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in selected libraries in Great Britain and Ireland’ (Boston, 1973), page 171, and Donald Mackinnon, “Descriptive catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in the Advocates' library, Edinburgh, and elsewhere in Scotland” (Edinburgh, 1912), page 115.
‘Miscellanea’, in ‘Celtica’, volume 1:2 (Dublin 1950), pages 299-302: 302.
“Poems on the O’Reillys” (Dublin, 1950).
McKenna, Lambert. “Aithdioghluim Dána: a miscellany of Irish bardic poetry, historical and religious, including the historical poems of the Duanaire in the Yellow Book of Lecan”, volume 1 (Dublin, 1940).
Quiggin, E C. ‘Prolegomena to the study of the later Irish bards, 1200-1500’ in ‘Proceedings of the British Academy’, volume 5 (Oxford, 1911), pages 89-143.

Physical Description

Vellum. Due to rubbing and staining, folio 1 recto is wholly illegible. Most of the other pages are partially so, especially around the edges. Further textual loss has been caused at folio 5 by the tearing off of the outer portion of the leaf as far as what was once a natural hole in the vellum.

Dimensions

Oblong quarto. 14.5 x 28.5 centimetres and under.

Genre / Form

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts Adv.MS.72.1.30
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard For Archival Description General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

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