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Medical manuscript in Gaelic.

 Item
Identifier: Adv.MS.72.1.10

Scope and Contents

The text is a commentary on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates. The text-hand, crabbed in appearance, is generically similar to hand 75 of Adv.MS.72.1.2. Capitals are coloured red, but much of the pigment has dissolved and spread. A preliminary sketch has been made for a decorative initial at folio 3 recto. At folio 2 recto the missing matter is supplied in the bottom margin, parts of it two or three times. Here and at folios 2 verso, 3 recto and 5 verso emendations appear in two or three hands distinct from that of the text; one is the hand of Adv.MS.72.1.14, folios 1-8, which jots a remark about a Mac Maol-tuile at Adv.MS.72.1.26, folio 7 recto. At folio 6 verso a very large hand copies the words ‘⁊ an teas’. It reappears at Adv.MS.72.1.14, folios 11 recto and 12 recto, and Adv.MS.84.1.18, folios 2 verso, 5 recto. At folio 9 verso, in a hand akin to one at Adv.MS.72.1.13, folio 28, is a charm consisting of symbols in three short lines with the words ‘Denamh croinnoghim ann so ⁊ a dhenamh ar seilbh in duine …..’

The contents are as follows:

(i) ‘Est auc……bon……huius libri plurimum sit apud unum quemq[ue] medicum [et] in meamoria eiuis. Amail adeir Ipocraid in Libro Epitimiarum go cudruma na briathra so .i. Righ Arbum Prindsa Aboali, et do raidh fos Haili andsa c[ead] leabur don Teagusc Righa as maith as maith do gach aen arse in leabhur so Ipocraid do beith gu dearrdeach as grind a hoctha ⁊ a inntleachta. Et gach ni tindsgainth[ear] a n-ainm Dhia as dingbhmhailta a crichnug[ud] gu foirbhfi ose fein as adhbur do gach ni ⁊ as eochair tharbhach do gach oibriug[ud] ⁊ slighi gacha dochais ⁊ crich gacha deag oibrighi ⁊ gacha toiraidh’. (Folio 1 recto, column a, line 1.)

(ii) On Hippocrates, his medical contemporaries and successors. Beginning ‘In nomine Dei misercordia .i. a n-ainm Dia throchairi trocairi tindsgainth[ear] an leabursa dara hainm Amprismorum ⁊ tuig leat gu rabadar tri haicmedha a n-aimsir Ipocraid risin l[eigheas]’. (Folio 1 recto, column a, line 15.)

(iii) On Aphorisms of Hippocrates. Beginning ‘(V)ita brevis ars verro verro longa teampir autem acutum exp[er]imeantum’, i.e. book 1, number 1. Ends incomplete ‘In acutis pasionibus raro [et] in principis farmaciis uti [et] hec prius bene di indicantes facere .i. As[ed] adeir Ip[ocraid] as annamh dl[egar] an folm[ugud] do tab[air]t a tosach na n-easl[ainte] ngear[a] ⁊ da tucthar’, i.e. book 1, number 24. Authorities cited: Avicenna, Aristotle, Galen, Hali, Damascenus, Averroes, Isaac, Isidore, Rhazes, Thaddeus of Bologna (folio 3 recto, column a, line 32), Serapion, Theophilus (folio 6 recto, column a, line 8), Ostracus (folio 6 recto, column a, line 8), Iohanisius (folio 6 verso, column b, line 7), Iohannes Hispolensis (folio 7 recto, column a, line 34), Constantinus (folio 9 recto, column a, line 24), Geraldus de Solo (folio 9 verso, column b, line 40), Iohannes de Sancto Amando (folio 9 verso, column b, line 41). (Folio 1 recto, column a, line 37.)

At folio 1 verso, column a, bottom of the page, is a brief summary of the contents of the seven books; these are found, more or less complete, in this and other Advocates’ manuscripts as follows.

Book 1, numbers 1-24: Adv.MS.72.1.10.

Book 2, numbers 18-25: Adv.MS.72.1.13, folios 25-26.

Book 2, numbers 24-40: Adv.MS.72.1.14, folios 1-8.

Book 2, number 26 - book 3, number 6: Adv.MS.72.1.14, folios 9-16.

Book 2, numbers 34-41: Adv.MS.72.1.13, folios 27-28.

Book 3, number 12, book 7, number 61: Adv.MS.72.2.10, pages 1-56. (Abridged version.)

Book 4, number 1- book 7, number 60: Adv.MS.18.2.11, folios 140-170.

Book 5, number 51- book 6, number 9: Adv.MS.72.1.21.

Book 7, numbers 1-60: Adv.MS.72.1.11.

Dates

  • Creation: 15th Century.

Conditions Governing Access

Normal access conditions apply.

Conditions Governing Use

Normal reproduction conditions apply, subject to any copyright restrictions.

Extent

10 Leaves

Language of Materials

Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic

Arrangement

10 folios in a complete gathering, bound by thongs. The foliation is modern.

The text is in two columns.

Custodial History

Formerly Gaelic MS.X.

The manuscript is not numbered by Major MacLachlan, and not listed in Mackintosh’s catalogue. Numbered 6 by Hugh Kerr whose name or initials appear on most leaves.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented, 1925, by the Faculty of Advocates to the nation on the foundation of the National Library of Scotland.

Bibliography

The manuscript has been previously catalogued in: John Mackechnie, ‘Catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in selected libraries in Great Britain and Ireland’ (Boston, 1973), page 146, and Donald Mackinnon, “Descriptive catalogue of Gaelic manuscripts in the Advocates' library, Edinburgh, and elsewhere in Scotland” (Edinburgh, 1912), page 26.
There is a photograph of part of folio 3 recto, column b, in CMJ (New Series), volume 6, following page 40, and in John D Comrie’s ‘History of Scottish Medicine’, volume 1, (London, 1927), page 98.

Physical Description

Vellum. The manuscript is in poor condition. Most of the top corners are perished, apparently by the action of rodents, causing textual loss. Previous careless trimming caused textual loss at the top of folios 1-2. The manuscript was at one time folded in half, and the front, centre-opening and back have particularly suffered from rubbing and staining.

Dimensions

Large folio. 37 x 26 centimetres.

Title
National Library of Scotland Catalogue of Manuscripts Adv.MS.72.1.10
Author
National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division
Description rules
International Standard For Archival Description General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the National Library of Scotland Archives and Manuscripts Division Repository

Contact:
Archives and Manuscript Division
National Library of Scotland
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Edinburgh EH1 1EJ
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